Dec 2025 – Bradleys Creek

A cool, damp weekend in the mountains now seems dream-like in the midst of a scorching summer. This was the weather experienced by Field Naturalists on the 14th and 15th of December in the shadows of Sentry Box at Bradleys Creek on the Yaouk Road. The outing occurred on John and Janet Stein’s property in NSW, which extends from the valley, at an elevation of 1120m, to over 1400m along a ridgeline border with Namadgi National Park in the ACT.

After arriving on Saturday, we had morning tea, then some of the group explored the valley, where Native Geraniums and Billy Buttons were flowering in profusion. Here, Alison Milton also discovered many invertebrate species. The remainder of the group crossed Bradleys Creek, leaving the valley floor, for a loop walk up the hill slope. We left the Black Sallee (Eucalyptus stellulata) that tolerate cold-air drainage and fringe the creek, and moved up through snow gum (Eucalyptus pauciflora) forest with the occasional Candlebark (Eucalyptus rubida). Here there was a carpet of yellow with Clustered Everlastings and Leafy Bossiaea in flower. We then passed by granite boulders and into Broad-leaved Peppermint (Eucalyptus dives) forest during a delightfully drizzly shower. Then we continued up to the edge of Mountain Gum (Eucalyptus dalrympleana) forest that covers the slopes above, where we had a lunch break. Almost immediately, John Brickhill noticed scratches on a tree trunk, and Jenni Marsh confirmed it looked like glider landing marks. A huge wood fungus was also seen in the canopy.

High on the ridge was Alpine Ash (Eucalyptus delegatensis), but the mountain-side slope was steep and fire-regrowth was thick, so we headed down instead, where walking was easy in long-unburnt forest. We followed the edge of a gully and before long, a cave was found. Elin went right in while others looked on. Eventually we reached the valley, where we stopped for an afternoon snack at the edge of the wetlands, where Bradleys Creek fans out. Some returned by the side of the creek, but others explored the wetland, then needed to cross the main channel to go back. John came across the distinctive call of a Golden-headed Cisticola.

The six of us who camped overnight were rewarded with the calls of Whistling Tree Frogs and a Boobook Owl, and a dark sky with very bright stars.

The great discovery of Sunday morning was a Lewins Rail by John. Unfortunately, it was dead.

Before leaving, Isobel Crawford wandered around the valley with us and generously shared her plant identification expertise. This was enormously appreciated. (See her list below)

Elin Adam’s efforts in the compilation of a bird list were also greatly appreciated. (also below)

– John Stein

Photo: Lindsay Adams
Photo: Lindsay Adams
Photo: Jenni Marsh
A sad, but important, discovery by John Brickhill – a dead Lewins Rail

Bird List – Elin Adams:

Gang-gang Cockatoo
Sulphur-crested cockatoo
Yellow-faced Honeyeater
White-eared Honeyeater
Red Wattlebird
Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike
Rufous whistler
Laughing kookaburra
Baby Australian magpie
Superb fairywren
Flame robin
Scarlet robin
Grey Currawong
Pied currawong
Crimson rosella
Grey Shrike-thrush
Fantail Cuckoo
Sahul Brush cuckoo
Striated Pardalote
Spotted Pardalote
Buff-rumped Thornbill
Australian Brown Thornbill
White-browed Scrubwren
Grey Fantail
White-throated Treecreeper
Superb Lyrebird
Nankeen Kestrel
Peregrine Falcon
Swamp Harrier
Australian Raven
Little Raven
Australian wood duck
Leaden flycatcher
Golden-headed Cisticola
Lewins Rail
Boobook Owl

Some of the plants in flower – John Stein:

Ozothamnus thyrsoidens (Sticky Everlasting Bush)
Geranium solanderi var solanderi (Native Geranium)
Craspedia variabilis (Billy Buttons)
Chrysocephalum apiculatum (Common everlasting)
Chrysocephalum semipapposum (Clustered everlasting)
Bossiaea foliosa (Leafy Bossiaea)
Stylidium montanum (Alpine Triggerplant)
Cassinia aculeata subsp. Aculeata (Dolly Bush)
Hibbertia obtusifolia (Hoary Guineaflower)
Orchid Diuris semilunulata (Late Leopard Orchid)
Creamy Candles (Stackhousia monogyna)
Brachyscome decipiens (Field Daisy)
Wahlenbergia planiflora subsp. Planiflora (Flat Bluebell)
Bulbine glauca (Rock Lily)
Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. Tuberosus (Common Fringe Lily)
Velleia paradoxa (Spurred Velleia)
Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia (Mountain Violet)
Leptospermum grandifolium
Callistemon sieberi (River Bottlebrush)

Additions to plant list – Isobel Crawford

familyscientific name NSW Plantnetcommon name NSW Plantnetnotesscientific name ACT Censuscommon name ACT Census
      
AraliaceaeTrachymene humilis subsp. humilisAlpine Laceflower Trachymene humilis ssp. humilisAlpine Laceflower
Asteraceae Cassinia longifolia  Cassinia longifoliaCauliflower Bush
AsteraceaeCymbonotus preissianus Austral Bear’s Earsunderside of leaf with ‘coarse multicellular hairs on nerves’Cymbonotus preissianusAustral Bear’s Ears
AsteraceaeSenecio longipilus    
BoraginaceaeCynoglossum australe   Cynoglossum australeAustralian Hound’s Tongue
BoraginaceaeHackelia suaveolens   Hackelia suaveolensSweet Hound’s Tongue
CaryophyllaceaeScleranthus sp. leaf margins and keel fimbriate ? fascicularis /brockieiScleranthus sp. 
EricaceaeAcrothamnus hookeri   Leucopogon hookeriMountain Beard-heath
EricaceaeAcrotriche serrulata Honeypots Acrotriche serrulataGroundberry
EricaceaeEpacris breviflora  k 3.1 mm and >corolla tubeEpacris breviflora 
Ericaceae Leucopogon fletcheri subsp. brevisepalus  Leucopogon fletcheri ssp. brevisepalaTwin-flowered Beardheath
Fabaceae*Trifolium campestre Hop Clover *Trifolium campestreHop Clover
Fabaceae*Trifolium dubium Yellow Suckling Clover *Trifolium dubiumYellow Suckling Clover
Fabaceae*Trifolium repens White Clover *Trifolium repensWhite Clover
FabaceaeBossiaea buxifolia   Bossiaea buxifoliaMatted Bossiaea
FabaceaeSwainsona monticolaNotched Swainson-pea Swainsona monticolaNotched Swainson-pea
Gentianaceae*Centaurium erythraea Common Centaury Centaurium erythraeaCommon Centaury
HypericaceaeHypericum gramineum Small St. John’s Wort Hypericum gramineumSmall St. John’s Wort
JuncaceaeJuncus filicaulis  Juncus filicaulisThread Rush
MimosaceaeAcacia dealbata ssp.?dealbataSilver Wattlepinnae to 2.4 cm, 15–16 prs; pinnules to 2.5 mm, 34 pairsAcacia dealbata ssp. ?dealbataSilver Wattle
MyrtaceaeBaeckea gunnianaAlpine Baeckealeaves 4.9 x 1.8 mm; pedicel 0.8 mm.Baeckea gunnianaAlpine Baeckea
MyrtaceaeCallistemon sieberi River Bottlebrushleaves 2.2 cm x 1.7 mmMelaleuca paludicolaRiver Bottlebrush
Plantaginaceae*Plantago lanceolata Lamb’s Tongues, Plantain Plantago lanceolataRibwort
PlantaginaceaePlantago varia  Plantago variaVariable Plantain
PlantaginaceaeVeronica calycinaHairy Speedwell, Cup Speedwell Veronica calycinaHairy Speedwell
PlantaginaceaeVeronica gracilis Slender Speedwell Veronica gracilisSlender Speedwell
Poaceae*Aira caryophyllea  sp. 2.9 mm; glume 2.9 mm, l. 2.2 mm.*Aira caryophyllea var. caryophylleaSilvery Hairgrass
Poaceae*Vulpia bromoidesSquirrel Tail Fescue, Silver Grassl. 6.5 mm x 1.5 mm; l.g. 4.0 mm; u.g. 6.4 mm; callus 0.1 mm.*Vulpia bromoidesSquirrel-tail Fescue
PoaceaeAnthosachne scabraCommon Wheatgrass Anthosachne scabraCommon Wheatgrass
PoaceaePoa induta  Poa indutaA snowgrass
PoaceaeRytidosperma laeve l.g. 17 mm, 9–n; u.g. 17 mm, 9–n; l.b. 4.5 mm; l.l.4 mm; l.l.b. 4.5 mm; p>s by 2.0 mm.Rytidosperma laeveBare-backed Wallaby Grass
RanunculaceaeRanunculus lappaceusCommon Buttercup, Yarrakalgamba (D’harawal) Ranunculus lappaceusAustralian Buttercup
RosaceaeAcaena ovina  Acaena ovinaSheep’s Burr
ViolaceaeViola betonicifoliaNative Violet, Showy Violet Viola betonicifolia ssp. betonicifoliaMountain Violet